Second Nature™ News: Summer 2008

In the Summer 2008 issue:

  

Second Nature dollars support wind power

As a Second Nature participant you support one of civilization's oldest, yet one of the world's most current and innovative forms of renewable energy … wind!

According to the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), wind projects saw a 45 percent growth in 2007.

How wind energy works

When the air is warmed by the sun's energy, some currents warm faster than others. The air over land heats up faster than the air over water, for example. The warmer air rises and cooler air rushes in to replace it, creating wind. A wind turbine works by using the wind to make electricity: the wind turns the blades, which spin a shaft, which connects to a generator that makes the electricity.

Why it's such a great idea

  • One 750-kilowatt wind turbine can eliminate the emission of 1,500 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere each year. This is equivalent to what a 500-acre forest would dissipate.1
  • About 200 feet tall, a wind turbine leaves the land on which it's located 90 percent accessible for farming, ranching or other uses. 2
  • The price of electricity generated by wind farms can be set at a stable price, because wind projects don't rely on fuel prices.
  • Wind power generates no greenhouse gases, no harmful emissions, and no hazardous wastes.
  • Wind power technology is reliable, and wind farms can be developed in a relatively short time.

Midwest wind power

The upper Midwest has some of the highest wind power potential in the world. Iowa and Minnesota rank in the top four producers. 3 Alliant Energy purchases electricity from more than 300 large-scale turbines located at 15 wind farms in the upper Midwest. These include:

  • The Top of Iowa Wind Farm near Joice, Iowa
  • Storm Lake Wind Power Facility in Alta, Iowa
  • Cerro Gordo Wind Farm near Ventura, Iowa
  • The Hancock County Wind Energy Center, near Garner, Iowa
  • Flying Cloud Wind Farm, near Spirit Lake in Dickinson County, Iowa
  • The Montfort Wind Farm, near Cobb, Wisconsin
  • Alliant Energy is committed to remaining an industry leader in the development of wind power. Wilmont Hills, Minnesota sports the first wind facility built specifically for the Second Nature program. It includes a turbine that provides 5 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year, enough to power about 500 homes.*

Current plans also include

  • The commercial operation of Alliant-owned Cedar Ridge Wind Farm, a 68 MW wind farm in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin.
  • Purchase of Bent Tree Wind Farm, in Freeborn County, Minnesota. Bent Tree has the potential to produce 400 megawatts of energy, enough to power about 100,000 homes.

The future of wind power

Nearly 48 billion kWh of electricity will be generated by wind power in the U.S. in 2008. That's enough to power 4.5 million average American homes, according to the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA).

Wind turbines are more powerful than ever, too, with the average turbine installed in 2007 twice as powerful as the average wind turbine installed in 2000, according to the AWEA.

To learn more about wind power and to see photos of wind farms located throughout territory, visit alliantenergy.com/wind.

1 www.awea.org/faq/co2trees.html
2 www.awea.org/faq/wwt_environment
3 www.awea.org
* Average yearly usage 9,600 kWh

 

Kids' Project

Watch plant seeds ride on the wind

A plant's seed contains all the nourishment it needs to grow into a new plant. But to get plenty of its own light, water, and air, the seed must travel away from the parent plant.

Seeds make the trip in different ways. Some are carried on the furry coats of animals, while others are eaten by birds that then deposit them elsewhere! Many are blown from the parent plant by the wind.

The design of seeds can tell you a lot about their mode of transportation. Bristles help some seeds attach to fur, while others have hairs or wings to help propel them through the air or water. On a windy day, some seeds can travel over 30 miles!

Try this experiment to see how the wind might scatter a seed. (Scientists call this “dissemination.”)

Supplies:

  • A large fan
  • A tape measure
  • Various seeds (sunflower, dandelion, maple tree, nuts, apples, etc.)
  • A stopwatch

Directions:

  • It helps to have a partner for this project. Turn on the fan. Hold your seed in front of the fan, and then let go. Using the stopwatch, measure how long the seed stays in the air and, using the tape measure, how far it travels. Do this with various seeds.
  • Now do the same experiment, but drop the seed from above, in front of the fan. Does it stay in the air longer? Travel further?
  • What made one seed travel further than another? Consider the size, weight, strength, and design of the seed. Did the seed travel better if it was dropped? Did it matter how high? Did it matter if the fan was on high or low?
  • Older kids: See if you can construct a seed that will be carried a long distance by the wind. Use supplies like pipe cleaners, paper, and tape. Test the flight of your seeds using the fan.
  • To see how seeds might hitchhike on an animal, put a big sock on over your shoe and walk through a grassy area or field. Then examine what you've collected on your sock!

 

Green Information Sources

Check out these environmentally friendly resources, and send us your favorites so we can share them with other Second Nature participants. Send your recommendations to secondnature@alliantenergy.com.

Web sites:

  • www.earth911.org - Visit the “act locally” pages, to identify services and events in your area.
  • www.alternative-energy-new s.info - provides up-to-date news in the world of energy, from political debate to the newest alternative vehicles, solar systems, and recycling programs.

Books:

  • Careers in Renewable Energy: Get a Green Energy Job , by Gregory McNamee (PixyJack Press, March 2008). Tools for selecting and preparing for a career in renewable energy.
  • A Hot Planet Needs Cool Kids: Understanding Climate Change and What you Can Do About It , by Julie Hall (Green Goat Books, 2007). Practical ways for kids to take meaningful steps to help change course.

Magazines:

  • Natural Home Magazine : Sustainable building and wholesome living feature plus green home design and a green lifestyle. To subscribe, go to www.naturalhomemagazine.com.
  • Homepower Magazine : Information on equipment, design, installation, and system performance. Topics include solar, wind, microhydro electricity, home design, and clean transportation options. Visit www.homepower.com to subscribe.

 

In the Spotlight

Residential Customer: Torkelson's lifestyle reflects environmental stewardship

This month the customer spotlight shines on Margaret and Warren Torkelson of Garner, Iowa.

From purchasing big ticket items like energy-efficient appliances and roofing to smaller details like planting one more tree, Margaret and Warren Torkelson make an effort to be environmentally conscious.

“As the daughter of a farmer, I was raised to think about being efficient and resourceful,” Margaret says. She recalls the time her Dad removed the light bulb in her brothers' room when the boys kept forgetting to turn off their light!

Second Nature participants Margaret and Warren     Torkelson in front of their Garner, Iowa home.

At their Garner, Iowa, house, the Torkelsons have removed light bulbs, too - not to eliminate light, but to install energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.

They've taken advantage of Interstate Power and Light Company rebates for those bulbs, as well as for their furnace, air conditioner, insulation, and windows.

The Torkelson's lifestyle also reflects their environmental stewardship. They run their electric dryer and dishwasher at night. They wash their hair in the evening (with an energy efficient showerhead of course!) and let it dry naturally. When they head to bed in the winter, they turn the thermostat down until they come home from work the next evening. They keep the bathroom door closed when they go to bed, too, so that the room is warm in the morning.

Outdoors, they've added trees to boost afternoon shade and a new spruce to lengthen the windbreak on the lot's northwest edge. Heavy clothes are dried on a clothesline in summer and a wooden rack in winter.

“Encouraging others to be environmentally conscious is also important to us,” says Margaret. The Torkelson's main environmental concern is apathy about the use of nonrenewable energy sources. At Garner-Hayfield High School where she teaches special education, Margaret enjoys helping the students learn about the environment.

She and Warren are currently helping their church explore geothermal heating and cooling as well as additional insulation.

While the church project will be completed this summer, one gets the feeling that the Torkelsons efforts will continue.

Home improvements with the environment in mind are an ongoing process at the Torkelson home, purchased in 1987. Improvements include:

  • Built a roof over the patio to shade the west doors from the summer sun
  • Covered their siding with insulation and new steel siding
  • Added an insulated garage door
  • Attached a porch to the east side of the house to shade the picture window from morning sun
  • Insulated the inside of their attached garage
  • Added six inches of insulation to their attic
  • Added more vents and a wind turbine to their roof
  • Replaced all of the home's windows and doors with energy-efficient models
  • Updated to energy-efficient kitchen appliances
  • Outfitted windows with insulated drapes and blinds
  • Converted their conventional fireplace to natural gas

As you can imagine, they were able to take full advantage of their energy tax credit in 2007!

 

You're Invited

We'd love to shine our spotlight on you and/or your business in an upcoming issue of the Second Nature Newsletter . Drop us a line at secondnature@alliantenergy.com if you're interested.

 

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